博物館展柜設(shè)計的功能要素考慮展示、安全、操作、保護(hù)四個方面。

展示是博物館展柜設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ)部分。

大家都知道所謂博物館，無非是以展示為主，那么作為博物館展柜設(shè)計時要考慮局部與整個格局的統(tǒng)一，每個局部的小主題可以用不同材料和設(shè)計風(fēng)格，但是跟總體設(shè)計不能脫節(jié)，例如如果是展示江南古韻的博物館則整體主導(dǎo)是具有江南特色的物體展開，如果放一個星空搖曳的未來世界就顯得格格不入，如果是軍事博物館，一般迷彩色為博物館主色調(diào)，放一個江南古韻放進(jìn)去也是很不協(xié)調(diào)的。

博物館大部分是近距離參觀文物或者物體，一般是360°無死角參觀，那么作為博物館展柜設(shè)計材料昂么則更多的去考慮照明和玻璃的選擇，另外根據(jù)物體的大小來確定博物館展柜設(shè)計的柜體的高度和寬度，像兵馬俑這么大的龐然大物，燈光方面要求舒適柔和不刺眼，以散光為主，假如是珠寶首飾之類的文物 展品則需要聚光很好的射燈。

博物館展柜設(shè)計的安全部分

博物館展柜設(shè)計要考慮自身的穩(wěn)定性，由于博物館的功能主要是提供給人們參觀，這就不可避免有調(diào)皮的小朋友在里面游玩和推搡，那么博物館展柜設(shè)計方面就要避免頭重腳輕，或者過于單薄而容易摔倒損壞，在觀眾難免有三只手的出現(xiàn)，如果是貴重的文物類展品則要加強防盜，例如紅外線報警系統(tǒng)，另外消防方面就不多說了，這個有嚴(yán)格的消防驗收指導(dǎo)，按照消防驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做就可以了。

博物館展柜設(shè)計要考慮操作方面，由于做博物館展柜普遍比較笨重，那么他就要考慮可操作性了，像比較大的靠墻展柜，他們的玻璃柜門都是單獨的可以自動推拉并帶自鎖功能的，如果是體積不大的博物館展柜，則考慮上面玻璃門開啟，下面用夾板柜門開啟，跟珠寶展柜的精品柜差不多。

因此展柜廠家在博物館展柜設(shè)計的考慮比較注重在這幾個方面。反而弱化了燈光和廣告，因為他們不是商業(yè)品，不需要每天銷售多少東西完成多少業(yè)績來平衡自己的收支。

The functional elements of museum showcase design consider four aspects: exhibition, safety, operation, and protection.

Exhibition is the fundamental part of museum showcase design.

As we all know, the primary purpose of a museum is exhibition. Therefore, when designing museum showcases, it is necessary to consider the unity of individual parts with the overall layout. Different materials and design styles can be adopted for each small theme, but they should not be detached from the overall design. For example, if the museum focuses on displaying the ancient charm of the Jiangnan region, the overall theme should be centered around objects with Jiangnan characteristics. Placing a futuristic showcase featuring a starry sky would be out of place. Similarly, if it is a military museum, camouflage colors are generally the dominant tone, and it would be very inharmonious to incorporate elements of ancient Jiangnan charm.

Most museums allow visitors to view artifacts or objects from a close distance, often providing a 360° unobstructed view. As a result, when designing museum showcases, materials should prioritize considerations for lighting and glass selection. Additionally, the height and width of the showcase should be determined based on the size of the displayed objects. For instance, for large artifacts like terracotta warriors, the lighting should be comfortable, soft, and non-glaring, with a focus on diffused lighting. On the other hand, for delicate artifacts like jewelry, showcases require spotlights with excellent focusing capabilities.

The safety aspect of museum showcase design

The stability of museum showcases must be taken into account during design. Since museums are primarily for public viewing, it is inevitable that there will be mischievous children playing and pushing inside. Therefore, showcase designs should avoid being top-heavy or overly thin, which could lead to falls and damage. Given the potential for theft, enhanced security measures, such as infrared alarm systems, should be implemented for valuable artifacts. Additionally, fire safety measures are strictly regulated and should adhere to relevant fire safety inspection standards.

Museum showcase design should also consider ease of operation. Since museum showcases tend to be bulky, their operability must be taken into account. For example, larger wall-mounted showcases often have individually detachable glass doors with automatic sliding and self-locking functions. For smaller museum showcases, the design may consider top-opening glass doors and bottom-opening doors made of plywood, similar to those found in jewelry display cases.

Therefore, manufacturers of museum showcases tend to prioritize these aspects in their designs, while minimizing the emphasis on lighting and advertising, as museums are not commercial spaces that require daily sales targets to balance their income and expenses.